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Christmas Tree Care Tips
When a Christmas tree is cut, over half of
its weight is water. With proper care, you can maintain
the quality of your displayed trees. Below are a number
of tips relating to the care of displayed trees:
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A
real
Christmas
tree, as with
real cut-flowers,
will require a certain
amount of care and precaution
to obtain the maximum enjoyment and
longevity. After obtaining your tree it
should be kept cool until you are ready to
install it and begin decorating it. The tree
may be kept outdoors, but in such a way that it
will be shielded from the the sun and the wind.
This will help the tree retain moisture. An
unheated garage, or porch, or patio will
do fine until you are ready to bring
the tree inside to set it up.
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The most important thing to remember for the maintenance
of a real Christmas tree is water. Unless properly watered,
the needles will dry out and fall off and the boughs of
the tree will begin to droop. ¬ÝWhen first setting-up your
tree, you should make a new saw-cut, straight across the
trunk, at least one half inch above the original cut.
This allows the tree to freely absorb water. It's a good
idea to select a tree stand that has a capacity to hold
at least one gallon of water.
Initially, the tree may require a gallon or more of water
in the first day or two. After that, expect that the tree
will absorb two pints or more per day, depending upon
its size. If you do find that the water level has gotten
below the fresh cut that you made in the tree, a new cut
will have to be made above the last one so that the bottom
does not dry out, preventing the tree from absorbing an
adequate supply of water.
Setting up your tree as far away as possible from sources
of heat, fireplaces, radiators, vents, etc., will impede
the drying process and is also a safety precaution. Additionally,
remember to unplug tree lights before turning in for the
night and whenever the tree is unattended.
From our family to yours, we wish you a safe and very
memorable holiday!
How to Care for Your Farm-Grown Fresh Christmas Tree
Prepared by Dr. Gary Chastagner and Dr. Eric Hinesley
Edited by the Scientific Research Committee of the National
Christmas Tree Association
- Displaying trees in water in a traditional reservoir
type stand is the most effective way of maintaining their
freshness and minimizing needle loss problems.
- Make a fresh cut to remove about a 1/2-inch thick disk
of wood from the base of the trunk before putting the
tree in the stand. Make the cut perpendicular to the stem
axis. Don't cut the trunk at an angle, or into a v-shape,
which makes it far more difficult to hold the tree in
the stand and also reduces the amount of water available
to the tree.
- Once home, place the tree in water as soon as possible.
Most species can go 6 to 8 hours after cutting the trunk
and still take up water. Don't bruise the cut surface
or get it dirty.
- If needed, trees can be temporarily stored for several
days in a cool location. Place the freshly cut trunk in
a bucket that is kept full of water.
- To display the trees indoors, use a stand with an adequate
water holding capacity for the tree. As a general rule,
stands should provide 1 quart of water per inch of stem
diameter. Devices are available that help maintain a constant
water level in the stand.
- Use a stand that fits your tree. Avoid whittling the
sides of the trunk down to fit a stand. The outer layers
of wood are the most efficient in taking up water and
should not be removed.
- Keep displayed trees away from sources of heat (fireplaces,
heaters, heat vents, direct sunlight). Lowering the room
temperature will slow the drying process, resulting in
less water consumption each day.
- The temperature of the water used to fill the stand
is not important and does not affect water uptake.
- Check the stand daily to make sure that the level of
water does not go below the base of the tree. With many
stands, there can still be water in the stand even though
the base of the tree is no longer submerged in water.
- Drilling a hole in the base of the trunk does not improve
water uptake.
- Use of lights that produce low heat, such as miniature
lights, will reduce drying of the tree.
- Always inspect light sets prior to placing them on the
tree. If worn, replace with a new set.
- Do not overload electrical circuits.
- Always turn off the tree lights when leaving the house
or when going to bed.1
- Monitor the tree for freshness. After Christmas or if
the tree is dry, remove it from the house.
- Go to www.realchristmastrees.org
and type in your ZIP code to find a recycling program
near you.
- Never burn any part of a Christmas tree in a wood stove
or fireplace.
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